A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. A modern interpretation might say, "He is God's gift.". On was a city in northern Egypt noted for worship of the Sun God. However, now we believe that Mary and Joseph were both in their teens when Jesus was born, around sixteen and eighteen respectively. 26 How does bunkering work? new name, family, and occupation? His brothers were jealous of him and sold him into slavery. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . . What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? it is clear that Potiphar was a powerful person . What is the difference between the priests and the Levites? How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by the Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Where did the names Potiphar and Potiphera come from? Pleasecontact the AskTheRabbi Support team. Dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, . Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. my: Tracing the Hand of Moses in Genesis 45 Then Pharaoh gave Joseph a new Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. Potiphar, the Buyer of Joseph. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. The first was a ha Alice C. Linsley Abraham, Moses , Samuel, and David were all Horite Hebrew as evidenced by the common marriage and ascendancy pattern Alice C. Linsley Sela was the capital of Edom. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? Potiphar's wife's revenge; Syrophoenician Woman . http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php. Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. When those around him see what has happened, they give him a mocking title with what sounds like a more feminine Hebrew ending, reflecting his newfound lack of male sexuality. Maybe, but the rubber meets the road, literally, with the funeral procession for his father Jacob, which we'll read two weeks hence. What is your issue?The person I recommend is Patrick Henry Reardon. Why Cant You Mount A Horse From The Right Side? . But Radak (Rabbi David Kimchi, Narbonne, France, ca. dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, the Egyptian to whom the Ishmaelites sold Joseph ( Genesis 39:1).He was "captain of the guard", i.e., chief, probably, of the state police, who, while they formed part of the Egyptian army, were also largely employed in civil duties ( 37:36; marg., "chief of the executioners").Joseph, though a foreigner, gradually gained his confidence, and . Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? 0 responses An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. After successfully interpreting the dreams of two fellow prisoners and humbly declaring his interpretive powers as entirely derived from God, Joseph finds himself suddenly called to Pharaoh's palace to help the master of all Egypt with two problematic dreams of his own. Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. But if Joseph's story teaches us anything, it is the beauty of resilience and the way life turns unexpectedly. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. If Potiphar's daughter is now marrying Joseph, Potiphar will be forced to support him. I have learned that in Bible study every jot and tittle counts. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. I don't buy it. Then we have these rabbis with some fanciful explainations (midrash) about how Potiphar = Potiphera, while other rabbis teach about how they do not equate: both interpretations are indeed represented, but neither one is taught dogmatically. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. According to the Hebrew Bible, Potipherah ( / ptfr /, Hebrew: P fera) was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, [1] mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. They include red, bl That is a question that I am often asked. Now, the student of Egypt can do some real homework regarding the time of this so-called pharaoh! (Some people seem to think that Potiphera is the same man as Potiphar, but others think that they are completely different men with similar names. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? . The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). But the former title 'cook' may be . Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.Morbi adipiscing gravdio, sit amet suscipit risus ultrices eu.Fusce viverra neque at purus laoreet consequa.Vivamus vulputate posuere nisl quis consequat. 3 His master saw that the L ord was with him and that the L . But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; The supreme ruler of ancient Egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the 'king' in an institutional role of Horus son of Osiris; often used by metonymy for Ancient Egyptian sovereignty. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Limited Or Anthology Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Supporting Actor In A Comedy Series, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actress In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie, EMMY NOMINATIONS 2022: Outstanding Lead Actor In A Limited Or Anthology Series Or Movie. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 264277; Revised Edition, pp. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! Did Joseph of Egypt have more than one wife? The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. When we last encountered our hero Joseph, he had been sold to traders from the pit his brothers threw him in, had been brought to Egypt as a slave, and had suffered greatly due to his supposedly salacious interactions with Potiphar's wife, all to end up moldering in an Egyptian jail. In this quotation, al-abari understands the word al-Azz as the king, which gives the same impression of a mighty person, . I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Moses' family reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste. The above text . Rabbi Joshua B. Liefis the senior rabbi at Congregation Ahavath Chesed - The Temple in Jacksonville, Florida. The same is true of the use of the title Pharao for kings earlier than the eighteenth dynasty, which is quite in keeping with Egyptian usage at the time of the nineteenth dynasty. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. I love what you have written. The commentators run wild with this possibility, but there is little ultimate agreement. Genesis 41:50 And unto Joseph were born two sons before the year of famine came, whom Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On, bare unto him. "I pray, when I play pharaoh at White's, that the cards fall as they have come to my . Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. Clara Brown. Potipherah /ptfr/ was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. Potiphar later brings Joseph to Pharaoh, who is plagued by inexplicable dreams, and expresses deep regret for having Joseph put in prison, but Joseph understands and forgives Potiphar. Potiphar (/ptfr/ POT-if-r; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}/, Modern:Pfar, Tiberian:Ppar/Ppr; from Late Egyptian: p-dj-p-r, lit. 1 Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? Alice C. Linsley However, I will be H e lived in Egypt, and his daughter Asenath became Joseph's wife (Gen. 41:45). His experience was rewarding because he was able to make an impact on the life of Potiphar, to such an extent, that Potiphar put Joseph in charge of all he had. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but . The line of tradition that might be the most readily coherent with the marriage patterns shown by your overall research on the "Ancestors of God" is the one that says Asenath was actually the daughter of Dinah, and because she was not wanted, she got sold into slavery in her youth, just like Joseph did. NLT. Clarify Wherever Joseph was, God was at work in his life in ways Joseph could not have understood at the time. Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. What is the difference between divination and prophesy? This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. 'he whom Ra gave'[1]) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. The names Potiphar and Potiphera can be viewed as being one and the same, as Egyptian writing does not always indicate vowels. Sela probably was not a major site i A fresco at Erebuni Fortress in Armenia (8th Century BC) The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. Share They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. Proper noun. Hebrew: . The wives of other noblemen, seeing Joseph's beauty, call him an angel. ESV - Vote Up We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. , VAYESHEV Potiphar seems to be entitled chief cook (EV [Note: English Version.] Citing the story of the Levite who allowed his concubine to be raped and then murdered her, this passage was one of her proof texts. 2 responses document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved 10 weeks in the hospital. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Genesis: Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Pentateuch by John Goldingay. After Joseph's brothers sell him to the Midianites, they take him down to Egypt. Genesis 39:1-20. Is it easy to get an internship at Microsoft? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. 22 How much is barca in debt? Josephs dreams first get him into trouble, but his ability to understand them leads him to be chosen by the Pharaoh and to save the world. ), and a priest of On as well. 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. As for Jesus, he was probably somewhere between 12 and 19 years old when Joseph of Nazareth died. So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. Community answers are sorted based on votes. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. In Hebrew, "officer" is (saris), the captain of the guard is (sar tabbach).According to HALOT (The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament), saris means high official eunuch. Community answers are sorted based on votes. Family tree. Amram married his aunt, Jochebed, the sister of his father Kehath. As a result of Potiphar's inappropriate male actions toward Joseph, the angel Gabriel castrated him as an act of divine justice, rendering him unable to continue such predatory activities. phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. "the written Torah."The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia) Torah as "the daughter of Poti-phera" (Gen. 41:45), who was married to Joseph in Egypt. Genesis 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph.The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. MIKETZ Persian miniatures often illustrate Yusuf and Zulaikha in Jami's Haft Awrang ("Seven thrones"). This precise situation is described by the Babylonian Talmud, Sotah 13b: And Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, bought him [Joseph]. In Genesis 37 Joseph is seventeen years of age; when he gets out of prison in 41,30 he is thirty years old. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? /p/potiphar.htm - 8k. In Genesis 41: 45, it says that Asenath was "given" to Joseph by Pharaoh. Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. The Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to POTIPHAR, chief of the slaughterers. When Joseph's sister Dinah was captured and raped, only two men are named as the abductors. Does the devil have power to make us sick? It is certainly a functional name that does describe well a key role Joseph fulfills. 39 Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and l Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, m had bought him from the n Ishmaelites who had brought him down there. Who were the priests of On? Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! (Mark 2:15). The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 15391292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. Egypt was continually governed, at least in part, by native pharaohs for approximately 2500 years, until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Kush in the late 8th century BC, whose rulers adopted the traditional pharaonic titulature for themselves.
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