You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Summary This section starts with Josef's perspective, somewhere on the Atlantic in 1939, "8 days from home" (74). Order our Refugee (Alan Gratz) Study Guide, teaching or studying Refugee (Alan Gratz). If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original Log in here. Josef: Train to Hamburg - 1939, 1 day Themes and Colors Key Summary Analysis After school, Mahmoud, Waleed, and their mother, Fatima, do their usual afternoon prayer. Seor Castillo, who is passive for much of the action, pulls Isabel into the water at the end of the novel to ensure that she reaches the American coast. Summary Plot Overview Refugee follows the stories of three different children and their families, each attempting to flee their violent homelands, in different regions of the world and during different decades. The night that they were captured in France, Josef volunteered to be taken by the Nazis; both Josef and their mother were killed in concentration camps. The frequent dangers that surround the boat underline the fragility of hope in the life of the novels asylum-seekers. Gratz shows how Josefs experience is not an isolated incident: all over Germany, Jews are facing the same kind of erasure of their culture and identity. Refugee follows the stories of three different children and their families, each attempting to flee their violent homelands, in different regions of the world and during different decades. These arent completely true stories, but these things do happen to real people, even today. Gratz accomplishes a feat that is nothing short of brilliantPoignant, respectful, and historically accurate while pulsating with emotional turmoil, adventure, and suspense. Though Refugee is a novel, all three of its main storylines are based on actual historical events. According to history, most of the St. Louiss passengers had to return to Europe, denied asylum by Cuba and Europe. publication in traditional print. Meanwhile, the civil war in Syria still continues to precipitate one of the worst humanitarian crises in history. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. Meant to be read, discussed, and shared widely. As the starving populace rioted against dictator Fidel Castros police, Castro allowed Cubans to flee to the United States, thus ending the riots in effect. A stunning, poignant novel about the plight of refugees Grade A. While walking on the boat afterwards, a newly minted man, he overhears the stewards discussing how the ships engines are maxed out - in order to beat the other ships to Cuba. Thus, it would be a mistake to interpret Refugee as only a tale about extraordinary, heroic children. Lito, Isabels grandfather, also joins them. Struggling with distance learning? Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Empathy and Social Responsibility. In the end, these three stories are connected. On Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass, members of the Brownshirts, the police force of Nazi Germany, invade Josefs house and take away his father, Aaron Landau. Chapter 22 Summary: "Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939" . Active Themes Related Quotes with Explanations Before long, the raft capsizes, and the family stays alive by floating in the frigid water, their counterfeit life jackets refusing to work. Josef again shows his passage into adulthood, as he notices and worries about his mothers mental condition. Refugee is a powerful novel about three very different children. However, because the number of people fleeing Cuba was enormous, the US government was extremely ambiguous about granting them asylum, placing the refugees in a very precarious position. -Graham S. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. They board the ship St. Louis, based on the actual ship that brought Jewish refugees to Cuba and then to the United States but was denied entry by both.That ship had to return the refugees to Europe, where they were split among four countries, and when those countries . Anincredibly important, heartrending, edge-of-the-seat read, bringing light to the plight of immigrants who search for safety and freedom. In what ways were they taken advantage of or harmed by the cruelty and apathy of others? Refugee is a historical fiction novel written in 2017 that weaves together three compelling stories of families seeking sanctuary in other countries. However, unspeakable tragedy occurs when Ivn dies in a sudden shark attack. Josef, his sister Ruth, and his mother all travel to Hamburg to board a ship that will take them to Cuba. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Teachers and parents! Summary Themes Questions & Answers Characters Analysis Refugee Summary R efugee is a novel by Alan Gratz that examines three interrelated stories of the refugee experience. Teachers may opt to lower the security if they want to allow sharing. eNotes Editorial. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Each version of Storyboard That has a different privacy and security model that is tailored for the expected usage. Like Josef, Isabel too has to grow up overnight in the face of uncertainty and assume the mantle of the adult of the family. The family struggles between needing to stay "invisible" in order to avoid danger and survive and becoming "visible" so that those with means can give them aid. The smugglers raft is destroyed by rocks as they cross the Mediterranean. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Josef understands himself to be German, and yet the Nazis are trying to take away this aspect of German Jewish peoples identity. The passage of the two families is secured by Lito, who throws himself into the water to distract the US Coast Guard. (read more from the Pages 164 - 215 Summary) More summaries and resources for teaching or studying Refugee (Alan Gratz). Things dont go as planned when a fight breaks out and the family has to leave their car and belongings behind. Storyboards also promote higher-level thinking by encouraging students to synthesize information and think critically about what they have read. online is the same, and will be the first date in the citation. Also, there are parallels between the three stories, and at the end, all of the three stories are connected. Chapter 13 Summary: "Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939" During the Atlantic crossing in 1939, Josef's bar mitzvah ceremony is about to take place. Students will see themselves in the young protagonists: children faced with tragic circumstances but who, at their heart, are just kids who love their families and want to live in peace. His father refuses to leave the cabin, thinking the gathering is a Nazi trap. The book revolves around three main characters from three different eras: Nazi Germany, 1990s Cuba, and modern-day Syria. In Josefs story, the very calm of the Atlantic Ocean is menacing, hiding a darker future. Thus, Gratz presents the stark reality of the perils of such a passage. 2023 . PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Six months later, Aaron tells his family in a letter that he has been released from the concentration camp Dachau by the Nazis on the condition that the family leave Germany immediately. What are some ways that the characters were helped by the kindness and compassion of others? For one, fiction enables the reader to inhabit history in a way that textbooks and newsprint cannot accommodate. Josef's story is set in Nazi Germany in 1939. Refine any search. In 1938, his home is raided by Nazi storm troopers, and his father is taken to the Dachau concentration camp. Josef and his family flee Nazi Germany in 1938; Isabel and her family flee Cuba in 1994; and Mahmoud and his family flee Syria in 2015. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. Josef, Isabel, and Mahmouds strands begin to converge. Mahmoud should not have to decide to give away his little sister to save her life, Josef should not have to slap his father to subdue him, and Isabel should not have to scramble to arrange gasoline for a boat to take her family away to possible safety. Despite his father's absence, Josef is pleased to see 100 men gathered to perform the ritual with him. The Syrian Civil War is still ongoing as of 2021. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder. What can you learn about the people and the time period from these allusions? All three young people will go on harrowing journeys in search of refuge. However, the trouble begins when the ship docks in Havana harbor and the Cuban government does not allow the passengers to disembark. His mother gives the sailor their tickets and they board the boat. The scale of the devastation in Syria is immense: Given its historical roots, why did Gratz write the novel as a work of fiction? Log in here. If Cuba does not let the refugees in, it signifies a return to a society that is more than willing to be unjust and cruel toward them. The Nazis invade France just a few months after Josefs family arrives there. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. The two families face much peril in the Florida straits: giant tankers, a hurricane that blows them off course, running out of fuel and water, deadly sharks, and Mami's going into labor all while trying to avoid the U.S. Coast guard so that they can make it to shore where they can claim asylum. What is the setting of "Games at Twilight" by Anita Desai? Heartrendingly, Josef notes that he and Ruthie never want to leave the St. Louis, the first place they have been treated as human beings in a long while. His only distinguishing characteristics are big ears and wire-rimmed glasses. Refugee: Josef: Havana Harbor - 1939, 19 days (2) Summary & Analysis Next. Storyboarding is an incredibly powerful tool for educators because it helps students process and understand the information in a deep, meaningful way. date the date you are citing the material. Just when Miami becomes visible on the horizon, a U.S. Coast Guard boat tries to intercept the two families. Josef demonstrates his personal desire to grow up, but over the course of the novel he comes to recognize the value of being able to be a child. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. He is gaunt and thin; looking "like an escapee from a mental asylum" (36). 3 Mar. Once he is released, the family flees to Cuba. Isabel Fernandez's story begins in 1994 in Havana, Cuba under the oppressive rule of Fidel Castro. Even amongst people who have lost everything, they still have empathy toward this man who showed the same courtesy to a fellow Jewish person. Free trial is available to new customers only. Yet instead of succumbing to the despair of these events, Josef and the rest of his family resolve to try to find a better life in a new country. The Nazis invade France in 1940, forcing the Landaus to go on the run once again. After the Soviet Union collapsed, so too did its aid to Cuba, forcing thousands of families like Isabels into utter poverty. Aboard the St. Louis, Josefs family and the other passengers, all Jewish refugees, are treated well by Captain Schroeder and most of the ships crew. Faced with her father being sent to prison, Isabel and her family (her pregnant Mami, Papi, and grandfather Lito) decide to band together with Isabel's best friend Ivan and his family, the Castillos. It tells the story of three refugee children and their families in different times and places. (He is Officer Padron from Josefs story.) This is a fascinating tale. Young readers will finish this book and ask: What should we do? In Refugee, what is the climax of Mahmoud's story. Even Mahmouds precarious raft is a promise of tomorrow. What I really like about this book is the changing perspectives. Josef; his mother, Rachel; and his sister, Ruth, leave for Hamburg, where they are to meet Aaron and sail to Cuba, which is said to be offering asylum to those fleeing Nazi Germany. Even though Aaron still lives, his suicide attempt shows not only his own inner despair but the trauma that this event causes for Josef. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Refugee is a young adult literature novel by Alan Gratz published by Scholastic Corporation in 2017. After a violent conflict between the rebels and the Syrian government, Mahmoud and his family walk to the Turkish border. A heartrending and important tale for our time. Through the perils and forced courage of his protagonists, Gratz highlights the biggest tragedy of all refugee crises in history: the loss of childhood. Ed. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs However, beneath the surface, the ride isnt as perfect as it looks, and Josef has to take the initiative several times. This Study Guide consists of approximately 70pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - What were some allusions (references to real people, places, events, religious practices, art, literature) present in the novel? When students storyboard, they are actively engaged in the learning process and can make connections between the text and their own lives. One example is when Josefs family falls apart and he has to be the leader by talking to other people and acting as the main adult of his family. Josef Landau. No one else can view anything. It is called the most deadly conflict of the 21st century thus far, with 250,000 casualties and millions Syrians who have been forced to flee the devastation. He also draws a clear line between this view of the children, and their justification of the violence that they deem acceptable against Jewish people. The stories are set in different times and places and are told from the perspective of the refugee children. Josef, his family, and the passengers are now faced with the possibility of being returned to Germany and to their certain death. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Out of the 937 aboard, roughly 254 ultimately perished in Nazi concentration camps. The way the content is organized, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Injustice and Cruelty vs. After . Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. However, soon enough, Germany invades Poland, thus beginning World War II. This summary should be accessible to high beginning or low intermediate ENL students. His 2017 novel Refugee has spent more than two years on the New York Times bestseller list, and is the winner of 14 state awards. When the family finally gets to their promised boat, they find that it is merely a rubber raft. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! As Gratz observes in his author's note to the novel, the MS St. Louis was a real ship carrying . Isabels story starts with a riot. The places where they live are in a horrifying state of turmoil. The summary is broken up into approximately 50-page blocks. In the end, these three stories are connected. Lito atones for the past by treading water and returning to Cuba. It is shabbos and time for Josef's Bar Mitzvah, the Jewish religious ceremony when a Jewish boy turns 13 years old. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. An elderly couple, Herr and Frau Rosenberg, welcome them into their home. Josef's story is set in Nazi Germany in 1939. The woman promises Mahmoud that she will help them find Hana and reveals to them her own story of being a refugee. What are the different settings of the novel and how does it affect and shape the characters? Contact us Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Instant PDF downloads. They skipped the chapters on the other two characters, and the students that read Josef's story had to read the last chapter of Mahmoud's . What I really like about this book is the changing perspectives. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Fatima holds little Hana over her head, while Mahmoud keeps Fatima afloat. Isabel Fernandez lives in Cuba in 1994. Plus, our printable worksheets make it easy to take the fun offline. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Injustice and Cruelty vs. publication online or last modification online. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Refugee by Alan Gratz is a historical fiction novel written in 2017 that weaves together three compelling stories of families seeking sanctuary in other countries. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Though the three stories are historically discrete at first glance, they are linked by the fates of Ruth, Lito, and the Bisharas. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days.
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