The risk of input error is relatively low for estimates of total spend, and by country/region, and relatively higher for spending by sector (where there is sometimes ambiguity, especially for projects or programmes that cut across sectors) and by funding channel. Figure 15 legend: Comparison of sector spend for 2019 UK bilateral ODA between countries of different income groups ( million). Figure 4: UK Bilateral ODA by receiving region ( millions), 2009-2019. Figure 11: Breakdown of UK 2019 bilateral ODA by Type of Aid. Figure 2 legend: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel. During a consultation conducted in 2014, users told us that they use the statistics for a variety of purposes: preparing material for briefs; PQs and public correspondence; inclusion in reports and reviews and providing data for research and monitoring. Where we do have to revise information included in this publication, we will follow the procedures set out in our revisions policy. After final decisions on UK ODA spending are made the GNI estimate can still shift due to later economic data for the year becoming available, so can the amount of ODA spent by other government departments and ODA contributions from non-departmental sources. U.S. Foreign Assistance by Country. Note that provisional 2019 spend from other DAC donors is used in this chart. I. This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019. There are two types of bilateral ODA: Core multilateral ODA is un-earmarked funding from national governments to multilateral organisations[footnote 4], which are pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilateral organisation[footnote 5]. A small proportion of UK bilateral ODA goes to the Pacific (Figure 4). For enquiries (non-media) about the information contained in this publication, or for more detailed information, please contact: Alice Marshall We will be reaching out to users via the Statistics at FCDO page to help us plan future developments and meet users analytical needs as far as possible. First, total Russian net ODA disbursements nearly quadrupled from US$231 million in 2010 to US$902 million in 2015 (in constant 2015 dollars). Overall there has been a steady increase in the amount of UK ODA since 1970, with a spike in 2005 and 2006 which was driven by high levels of debt relief[footnote 2], and then a steep increase in 2013 (by 2.6 bn) when the UK Government first met the 0.7% ODA:GNI commitment. Note that provisional 2019 spend from other DAC donors is used in this chart. DEFRAs ODA programming supports the delivery of all four UK Aid Strategy objectives by strengthening global peace, security and governance, strengthening resilience and response to crises, promoting Global Prosperity and tackling extreme poverty and helping the worlds most vulnerable. As of this reporting, it has disbursed over $32 billion. the donor has specified where and/or what the ODA is spent on this is usually ODA going to specific countries, regions or programmes. The UK government made a commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA from 2013. In 2019, the UK provided bilateral assistance to 136 countries (Figure 5), with spend primarily concentrated in East Africa and the Middle East. Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics, Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. You have rejected additional cookies. The relatively larger increase in the level of ODA in 2016 (by 1.2bn) reflects the switch to the European System of Accounts (ESA) 2010 methodology for measuring GNI and the consequent increase in UK ODA to meet the 0.7% ODA commitment on that basis. In 2018, the country donated $14.2 billion. It also includes information on the dates of transactions, where the transactions took place and in which sector. The majority of which went to the health sector, primarily for basic and reproductive healthcare, in 2019, Bangladesh was the sixth largest recipient of UK bilateral country-specific ODA, up from eighth in 2018. This section covers ODA spend from the FCOs core budget. The UK government has been signed up to the target since 1974, but reached it for the first . Because of this timing the latest estimates that are available are for 2018. Figure 1: UK ODA levels ( billions) and ODA:GNI ratios (%), 1970 - 2019. The UKs share of total DAC ODA was 12.7 per cent. DFID considered several factors and consulted with key stakeholders, ONS and HM Treasury when determining its approach for implementing the new framework for reporting on the ODA:GNI ratio. UK foreign aid spending in 2021/22. The increase in capital will be used to make investments in Africa and South Asia, ODA spend by departments other than DFID (Other Government Departments - OGDs) and other contributors of UK ODA (referred to collectively in Table 2 as non-DFID spend) was 4,090 million in 2019, an increase of 434 million, or 11.9%, on 2018, ODA spend by Other Government Departments was the driver behind the increase in non-DFID ODA, with the top 7 highest spending departments all spending more when compared with 2018. 2021 was the first time since 2013 . This is an increase in spend (5,659m in 2018) but a decrease in terms of percentage share from 2018 (61.3% in 2018). Telephone: 01355 84 36 51. support for international development work or asylum seekers/recognised refugees in the UK or another donor country), while 14.6% was for specific programmes or funds managed by international organisations in a specific sector with no designated benefitting countries. The data used for ODA flows by recipient countries is for 2018. The report finds that, partly as a result, in 2021 UK bilateral aid spending in least developed countries (LDCs) decreased to 1.4bn, which represented about 12% of the aid budget. , European countries that received ODA in 2019 were: Albania, Belarus, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Kosovo, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Serbia, Turkey and Ukraine. This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. This was due to a rise in spending to support asylum seekers in the UK, primarily reflecting an increase in Asylum Support volumes in 2019 when compared to 2018, BEIS spent 960 million of ODA in 2019 an increase of 110 million, or 12.9%, on 2018. In 2020, Britain spent 14.5bn on foreign aid, a figure that meets the 0.7 per cent target, according to provisional data published by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office in April. , Please see Table C6 in Excel Tables: Statistics on International Development 2019 for underlying data, From 2017, a single project could allocate spend to one or more sectors codes. What is the UK's overseas aid budget? The grey section represents the proportion of total UK ODA that was channelled as core contributions to multilaterals, Core Multilateral. By . It also includes a summary of the government's current international development strategy and commentary on some of the issues affecting UK aid spending. The United Kingdom's aid budget is to be effectively cut by 580 million ($800 million) in 2022, after it was revealed that canceling debt owed by Sudan will count toward the nation's reduced . Also included is spend within specific sectors for which there are no designated benefitting country or region or where benefitting countries are not known until the end of the programme[footnote 11] (section 4.1.5). It is therefore not possible to directly track the use of UK core multilateral funding. The main purpose of this publication is to provide timely statistics of ODA expenditure by UK Official sources. Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Statistics on International Development: Final UK Aid Spend 2019, Comparisons between the UK and other International Donors, Listing of main activities of UK Government Departments and other contributors of UK ODA other than DFID in 2019, nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3, Statistics on International Development webpage, Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report, Table 3: Top Twenty Recipients of UK Core Funding to Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral ODA 2018 and 2019, Table 4. The ONS publishes revisions to GNI estimates as more economic data becomes available. This represents 0.5% of expected gross national income (GNI) and is a reduction in aid spending from the legislative target of 0.7%. These are laid out in the DAC Statistical Reporting Directives[footnote 30]. DFIDs results estimates show what DFID has achieved in international development between 2015 and 2020. Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. From 2018 onwards, ODA has changed from being measured on a cash basis to being measured on a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014[footnote 3]. The UK spend is highlighted in turquoise with the other donors in dark blue. The nation paid 1 out of every 8 in foreign aid given by 29 major countries, figures reveal. In the most recent three years for which data are available, UK aid spending per refugee in the UK almost tripled, increasing from 6,700 per capita in 2019 to 21,700 per capita in 2021. Because the UK economy is set to get bigger over the next few years the real value of development aid spending is expected to increase. Select country to view. The dark blue section represents the proportion of total UK ODA delivered through Other Bilateral channels. Multisector/Cross-Cutting - 1,325 million (12.9%). 2019: Europe received 189 million of UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a decrease of 6 million compared to the previous year (Figure 4). Section 2 - largest donors and recipients in a region. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Areas (DEFRA). This article looks at statistics on aid spending and how it is being spent. This publication confirms the UKs ODA:GNI ratio for the previous year, as well as including more detailed analysis of the UKs Bilateral and Multilateral ODA, and includes the microdata used to produce the publication. Additional Tables and Annexes are available. The latest edition of this publication can be found on GOV.UK, final UK Aid spend is usually published in the autumn. Government departments other than FCDO will provide project-level details that allow the ODA spend to be quality assured by FCDO statisticians. Former international development secretary Andrew Mitchell has tabled an amendment . For information on the work of the UK Statistics Authority visit: https://www.statisticsauthority.gov.uk/. Funding on research activities increased by 90 million while spending on climate-related programmes increased by 20 million, the Cross-Government Prosperity Fund spent 176 million of ODA in 2019, this was an increase of 83 million, or 88.3%, on 2018. Through its donor contributions, IDA aims to reduce poverty by providing concessional loans and grants for programs that boost economic growth, reduce inequalities, and improve peoples living condition. The BBC World Service aims through journalism to contribute to accountability and good governance and improve the welfare and economic development of citizens in developing countries. 4. See our note on Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017 which looks at the impact of this methodology change, Economic Services & Infrastructure include programmes that focus on Transport, Energy Generation, Banking & Financial Services and Business. Figure 18 shows the top 15 recipient countries of total ODA from the DAC donor countries in 2018 and the UKs share of ODA in these recipient countries. This avoids double counting in Table 3 and the total UK EU attribution is not affected. Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 0DA spend. Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab unveiled his department's Overseas Development Assistance (ODA) allocations for 2021-22 in a written parliamentary statement Wednesday. , For breakdowns of spend to the top 20 recipients, see Table 6 on the publication landing page. Multilateral organisations offer economies of scale in their operations and expertise, and often have the mandate and legitimacy to work in politically sensitive situations. From 2020, the ODA:GNI ratio will be calculated according to the new methodology. The strategy is published in the context of reduced UK aid spending and the Government's wider foreign policy intentions to increase UK efforts in Africa and the Indo-Pacific, partly in response to China. This is an increase of 5 million from last year, with Fiji being the largest country specific recipient. They are published prior to the release of final ODA statistics by the OECD DAC for all OECD members. Budget Review 2020-21 Index. Here are the six types of foreign aid: 1. Office for National Statistics technical assistance to build capacity of statistical systems in developing countries. The vertical dashed line indicates the 0.7% ODA:GNI UN target. This chapter provides an overview of where UK ODA is spent. The ODA:GNI commitment of 0.7% was first agreed internationally in 1970 by the United Nations General Assembly. This report contains the release of finalised UK ODA spend figures for the calendar year 2019, including: Comparisons between 2018 and 2019 ODA figures are made, as well as trends over the last 5 years (2015 to 2019 inclusive as shown in most tables). Non-departmental ODA, for example Gift Aid claimed by charities carrying out ODA eligible activities and spend by Devolved Administrations, contributed 692 million in 2019, approximately the same compared to 2018. In 2019, 97.1% of DFIDs region-specific bilateral ODA went to countries in Africa and Asia (4,224m). This is largely driven by contributions to a Reconstruction Trust fund, Democratic Republic of Congo (Congo, Dem. See humanitarian factsheet (p. 35) for more background. In 2019, 659 million was delivered through the fund, an increase of 54 million compared to 2018. Private spending or donations made to support developing countries, for example by the public, the voluntary sector or through remittances, are not part of the ODA definition and not covered in this publication. Dark blue = Africa, light blue = Asia, grey = Americas, pink = Europe, teal = Pacific. The National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Global Health Research (GHR) portfolio was established to support high-quality applied health research for the direct and primary benefit of people in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). The Government slashed the foreign aid budget from 0.7% to 0.5% of UK national income in 2021. . Section 1 - overview. LONDON British ministers are being urged to spend the U.K.'s constrained aid budget in the world's poorest and most vulnerable nations rather than allocating spending to the Home Office. The Office for National Statistics (ONS) implemented a new methodology for calculating GDP in its September 2019 Blue Book (the UK National Account statistics), that in turn had an impact on Gross National Income (GNI). A report from the International Development Committee said the world's poorest countries were being "short-changed" by . , Finalised figures for DAC members will be published in December 2020, therefore we are using provisional figures in this chapter. Table 3: Top Twenty Recipients of UK Core Funding to Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral ODA 2018 and 2019 Over 5 years: Like the Americas, ODA spend in Europe[footnote 12] is small compared to Asia and Africa. Foreign aid could be slashed to balance the books. Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. For the first time since 2014, there was no core contribution to the IMF-Poverty Reduction Growth Trust. DWP spend also includes ODA-eligible benefits to refugees within the first 12 months of stay in the UK as part of the Vulnerable Persons Resettlement (VPR) programme. II. In 2019, UK bilateral ODA to the region was 16 million, 0.3% of total UK bilateral ODA spend allocated to a region or country. Figure 14 provides an overview of the highest spending sector for each of the top 10 recipient countries of UK bilateral ODA in 2019. ###Bilateral ODA Spend with No Single Benefitting Country or Region. Core contributions will fluctuate from year to year in part due to the payment schedules of the receiving multilateral organisation. This spend in the top 5 countries represents 28.3% of the total country-specific UK bilateral ODA in 2019, a slight reduction from 2018 when they comprised 31.2% of the total (Figure 6), in 2019 the top 3 recipients of UK bilateral country specific ODA were Pakistan (305m), Ethiopia (300m) and Afghanistan (292m) (Figure 6). Table 3 shows the 20 multilateral organisations that received the most core funding (Multilateral ODA) from the UK in 2018 and 2019. The country names and numbers inside each bar are how the rank for that country compared to last year (2018), coloured in red if its decreased (with a red downward pointing arrow), green if its increased (with a green upward pointing arrow) and black if its unmoving (with black horizontal pointing arrow). On 2 September 2020, DFID and FCO merged to form the new Department Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO). In a calendar year, FCDO and HM Treasury will monitor spend by other departments and funds, and movements in GNI during the year[footnote 28]. Oct 28 (Reuters) - New British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak is considering freezing the country's foreign aid budget for an additional two years, the Telegraph reported on . This is an increase compared to 2018 when 38.7% (3,579m) of bilateral ODA was not assigned to a single benefitting country or region. This information is primarily inputted by spending teams in DFID country offices and central departments, with some quality assurance carried out at input and centrally to ensure that spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA ii) Other Government Departments and contributors some of which have similar databases to record ODA transaction data. Spend increased by 56 million on 2018 to 207 million in 2019. Foreign aid is used to support US national security and commercial interests and can also be distributed for humanitarian reasons. CSSFs main activities in 2019 were: tackling conflict and building stability overseas; improving capacity and accountability of security and justice actors; strengthening the rules-based international order and its institution, including women, peace and security; economic development; tackling serious and organised crime; preventing violent extremism. The figure presented for the Welsh Assembly Government represents their estimated spend for the financial year 2019/20 and are used as a proxy for their calendar year 2019 spend. Figure 17 legend: ODA spend in terms of GNI comparing 2018 and 2019 spend for each DAC donor country (ODA:GNI ratio). For further information on development issues and FCDO policies, please contact the Public Enquiry Point on 020 7008 5000. , For further analysis on DAC country donors, see the OECD report on donors provisional figures. The percentage share of total bilateral ODA of the five largest sectors in 2019 was 66.3%, a slight increase from 2018 (67.8%). Liz Truss under pressure to find savings across Whitehall as she tries to control spending and reduce debt after her tax-cutting mini-Budget. Figure 13 provides a breakdown of sector spend by DFID and all Other Government Departments and other contributors of ODA (non-DFID). All data tables included in this report are available to download in spreadsheet format. Well send you a link to a feedback form. The FY 2021 Congressional Budget Justification describes the funding required for State and USAID to carry out our missions worldwide. This is an in-depth investigation of the UKs development systems and policies. EU attribution fluctuates from year to year because the EU works on a 7 year programming cycle and so EU disbursements in a given year can vary. Figure 1 legend: The blue bars are the UK ODA spend from 1970 to 2019, the pink line is the calculated ODA:GNI ratio from 1970 to 2019 and the grey dashed line is the 0.7% ODA:GNI target set by the United Nations General Assembly in 1970. Figure 7 legend: Top 10 Recipients of UK 2019 Bilateral ODA[footnote 14]. Unsurprisingly, the continent received the largest share of the UK's ODA budget in 2019 with US$4.2 billion. The entirety . The Home Office has "raided" the foreign aid budget as costs to support refugees in the UK triple, ministers claim. The remaining top recipients of UK ODA were Pakistan and Nigeria, Afghanistan remains the largest recipient of DAC country members ODA totalling 2.7 billion in 2018. The DAC sets the definitions and classifications for reporting on ODA internationally. The OECD has set the benchmark for foreign aid by country at 0.7% of its gross national income (GNI). Ukrainian troops have liberated nearly 30,000 square miles of their territory from Russian forces since the invasion began on Feb. 24, 2022, but Putin appears to be . Figure 16: Provisional ODA from DAC Donors, 2019. A full micro-dataset is also available in Open Data Standard format on the Statistics on International Development webpage. Section 3 - sectoral data on education, health and water supply & sanitation plus general data on other sectors. It also consists of ODA-eligible expenditure within donor countries, such as the ODA-eligible portion of costs to support asylum seekers and refugees in the UK. DFID also contributed 1,050 million to Economic Infrastructure and Services, non-DFID spend is on a smaller scale and has a sector profile that reflects greater spend in broad sector areas such as research and policy, the largest sector spend being Multisector/ Cross Cutting (808m). Further information on the technical terms, data sources, quality and processing of the statistics in this publication are found in Annexes 1-3 on the Statistics on International Development webpage. Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend either through multilateral organisations or other delivery partners, compared with multilateral ODA which is un-earmarked funding to multilateral organisations[footnote 9]. The users represent the government, civil society and non-government organisations, students and academia and the media. UK ODA spend figures for this publication are derived from: DFIDs ARIES database of financial transactions relating to DFID payments and receipts, which is quality assured centrally to ensure that data is complete, coding is correct and spend is in line with OECD definitions of ODA. For media enquiries please contact the FCDO Press Office on +44 (0)20 7008 3100. Compared to 2018, Government and Civil Society had an increased spend of 118 million in 2019, with the majority of this coming from DFID (90m). by bilateral through multilateral ODA (earmarked funding) and core contributions to multilateral organisations (un-earmarked funding). As outlined above, these include programmes where there are designated benefitting countries or regions, but it is not possible to directly assign exact spend to them in the current administrative system, 22.0% of spend within this category consists of expenditure in the UK or another donor country (e.g. Australia's Official Development Assistance (ODA) will remain at $4 billion in 2020-21, down $44 million from last year and in line with the Government's freeze on aid funding expected to remain in place until 2022-23.. Italy is the lowest performing G7 country in the rankings at number 20 while the US, where the administration is reviewing US aid priorities, ranks at number nine. Rep.) remains a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA after entering in 2018 due to the increase in Humanitarian Aid spend, which has been the highest sector spend in the country for the last 3 years, South Sudan became a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 due to the increase in Health spend, which became the highest spend sector in the country in 2019, while Humanitarian Aid had been the highest sector for the previous 5 years, the amount of UK ODA to the top 5 multilaterals represented 68.7% of total multilateral ODA in 2019. To get a sense of relative magnitude, Russian disbursements in 2015 amounted to roughly half of Italian aid that year. The top 3 spending sectors in this area were Public Sector Policy and Administrative Management (217m), Civilian Peace-Building, Conflict Prevention and Resolution (199m) and Media and free flow of information (119m).
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