The irony though is that Crocker's title "View of Norwich Harbor" does not accurately describe the vantage point from which the viewer sees the piece. Double-click the .CT file in order to open it. One of the many robber barons to escape serving in the Civil War, he paid 300 dollars for a substitute to fight instead. Leland Stanford: Railroad: Leland Stanford (1824 1893) was a ruthless industrialist but was also the founder of Stanford University. Sponsored Yung threatened to retaliate, the Chronicle reported, by building a giant coffin on his roof. Leland Stanford, EH Harriman, Jay Gould, Charles Crocker, Henry Plant, Henry Flagler, Cornelius Vanderbilt and Charles Yerkes built railways; John D Rockefeller created Standard Oil and brought . Memorial ID. 180.0294. Hereof, what did the captains of industry do? was charles crocker a captain of industry. The irony though is that Crocker's title "View of Norwich Harbor" does not accurately describe the vantage point from which the viewer sees the piece. But the Captains of Industry were not just motivated by money, they were also philanthropists who not only made a significant contribution to the nation but also to the welfare of American citizens. "The transcontinental railroad cost $50,000,000 to build. Workers were banned from joining unions or labor movements by the Robber Barons, Robber Barons used bribery and corruption to gain support from politicians and government officials, Some Robber Barons manipulated the stock market, The Robber Barons made it impossible for competitors to survive as they monopolized the major industries. He was known to be tight with money, which made him the perfect choice to be treasurer of the Central Pacific Railroad. Crocker was considered to be a 'robber baron' during the nineteenth century whilst Rockerfeller was considered to be a 'captain of industry.' The Robber Barons were unsympathetic and ignored the demands of the workers which led to civil unrest involving riots, strikes and bombings. mon - fri 8.00 am - 4.00 pm #22 beetham gardens highway, port of spain, trinidad +1 868-625-9028 Collis Potter Huntington (October 22, 1821 - August 13, 1900) was an American industrialist and railway magnate. Charles Crocker died in 1878 aged 65estimated net worth $20 and $40 million (between half a billion dollars and one billion dollars in today's money). In the same year, Leland for the second time put forward his candidacy for the post of stadholder in California and won. Both can be defined as business tycoons, but there was a significant difference in the way they made their fortunes. When the transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869, the four investors laughed all the way to the bank. Turn any storage building into an infinite provider or deleter of products using the storage god mode . Charles Crocker moved out west to California following the gold rush. Game Engine: Unity. The Central Pacific Railroad did not document accidents and deaths among its workforce, which suggests the company didnt care much for the welfare of its employees, particularly among the Chinese. This piece is one of the most ambitious and iconic works by John Denison Crocker within the collection of Slater Memorial Museum. A bookmark. A boy finished a comprehensive school, and after, up to 15 years, he studied at home. The power of the Robber Barons grew. Cornelius Vanderbilt. Rockefeller was a good businessman and would supply America with what they needed the most. Charles Crocker. "It is a difficult to put any of these people into only one category, because without one there would not be the other. To capitalists he was a "captain of industry." James Fisk: Stockbroker: James Fisk (18341872) was a stockbroker who, with his partner Jay Gould, attempted to corner the gold market on the New York Gold Exchange which led to the Black Friday Scandal. Industry: railroads. Thus, captains of industry . Enrique Perez Professor Ramirez Cruz HIST-1302-E02 7 June 2019 RQ2-Chp.17 1. Who were the "Big Four" captains of the railroad industry? Industry: Railroads . People pay to live on board for a few . Rockefeller was considered a "Captain of Industry" because he founded the Standard Oil Company and became a philanthropist, who donated over $500,000,000 to charities . Also, who were the big 4 Railroad? The term "robber baron" dates back to the Middle Ages and carries a . Captains of industry definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. By the late 19th century, the term was typically applied to businessmen who purportedly used exploitative practices to amass their wealth. Start studying Chapter 24 - Industry Comes of Age, 1865-1900. Collis P. Huntington, in full Collis Potter Huntington, (born Oct. 22, 1821, Harwinton, Conn., U.S.died Aug. 13, 1900, Raquette Lake, N.Y.), American railroad magnate who promoted the Central Pacific Railroad's extension across the West, making possible the first transcontinental railroad in 1869. vidyarthi bhavan dosa recipe in kannada. To capitalists, he was a captain of industry.. Four men, known collectively as The Associates, were instrumental in building the Central Pacific Railroad. The lack of government regulation resulted in new forms of ruthless corporations and companies headed by the 'Robber Barons'. Charles Crocker A man of humble origins back east, Charles Crocker became a titan in California, spearheading construction of the Central Pacific railroad and accumulating ever more wealth and power every decade of his life.Crocker was born into a modest upstate New York family in 1822. Install Cheat Engine. Daniel Drew. 5 . Although recognized as one of the Captains of Industry he was a ruthless capitalist who cut shipping rates forcing his competitors out of business. He was a key player in the creation of the steel industry, growing his own wealth in the process before giving it away later in life. Kinda spooky. He was born in 1824 in a large family. He was instrumental in the success of the Central Pacific, which was built eastward to join with the Union Pacific at Promontory, Utah, in 1869. Charles Crocker, Mark Hopkins and Collin P. Huntington who were his colleagues also had a reputation as robber barons. (1822-88). Status of modding support. Crocker and niece of Charles Crocker, who, together with Collis . Southern Pacific 4-8-4 #4457 (GS-4) with train #72, the "Coast Mail," nears a grade-crossing protected by a classic wig-wag signal about a mile south of San Luis Obispo, California during the early 1950's. Wikimedia. Used $40,000,000 on his University. Describe the development of the Industrial Captains of Industry- railroad, steel petroleum. Collis Potter Huntington (October 22, 1821 - August 13, 1900) was an American industrialist and railway magnate. Charles Crocker. New Perspectives on the West, PBS, undated. var months = new Array(12); | Learn more about Martin Kaczor's . . 20 of America's Most Notorious Robber Barons. Invalid memorial. This may have been through increased productivity, expansion of markets, providing more jobs, or acts of philanthropy. Crocker, along with Mark Hopkins, Collis Huntingdon and Leland Stanford, helped play a significant part in the history of American railways because they founded the Central Pacific Railroad during . A bookmark. The scandal hit the fan in 1873, and some members of the House were censured. The Robber Barons kept wages at a minimum, and reduced wages as they felt fit. Effect and Impact of Robber Barons on the WorkersWhilst the Robber Barons enjoyed opulent and luxurious lifestyles, many of their workers survived in appalling housing and suffered a poor standard of living - refer to the article on the Industrialization in America. Spent $40,000,000 on building the first transcontinental railroad. Many families were on the breadline and their children were also forced to work to enable them to survive. Yet contractor Charles Crocker barely managed to hold onto 800 laborers at any given time. Captain Crocker has served with the NOAA Corps for 23 years. Andrew Carnegie was also a Philanthropist and donated towards the expansion of the New York Public Library and wrote and article called the 'Gospel of Wealth' describing the responsibility of philanthropy by the wealthy to further social progress. Check out the Siteseen network of educational websites. He also later got. Welcome to the official modding resource for the Captain of Industry game. Leland stanford, collis huntington, charles crocker, mark hopkins, andrew carnegie, john d. rockefeller. When in the 1880s it was about captains of industry or even robber barons, Leland Stanford was one of the priority names that came to mind. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Whereas the Norwich, or Chelsea Harbor, is . Charles Crocker was yet another man drawn to the California Gold Rush. Andrew Carnegie made his fortune with the help of the Bessemer converter, which transformed large quantities of iron ore into steel by using extremely hot air . Citations; Andrew Carnegie . dofus portail merkator; Tags . J. P. Morgan . George Pullman: Railroad: George Pullman (1831 1897) designed the Pullman sleeping car. and unethical robber barons who stopped at no cost. However, the wage increase was unsuccessful in placating the Chinese workers, and on June 25, 1867 a group of Chinese working the eastern Sierra slope walked off their jobs. The son of Thomas Lester and Elizabeth Crocker, Charles was born on September 22, 1943 in Opelika, AL. In the late 19th century a captain of industry was a business leader whose means of amassing a personal fortune contributed positively to the country in some way. Industry: steel. It ended after Central Pacific director Charles Crocker choked off food, supplies, and . 180.0294. . The four Associates were occasionally referred to as the Big Four, and sometimes as the Nabobs, shortened to Nobs. They seemed to like one anothers company because they all built mansions in the same area of San Francisco. Captain of industry modding. It has a cheat menu that can be accessed via the F8 key or by clicking the right-most ship wheel icon on your bottom toolbar. Contemporary critics claimed they were the greatest swindlers in U.S. Was J.P. Morgan a robber baron? Photo: Philanthropy Round Table. However Rockefeller was ruthless and used questionable tactics which gained him enemies. How did he treat his workers? Durant set up a company called Crdit Mobilier of America into which the construction profits were shovelled. "The Big Four" was the name popularly given to the famous and influential businessmen, philanthropists and railroad tycoons who funded the Central Pacific Railroad, (C.P.R.R. In the late 19th century a captain of industry was a business leader whose means of amassing a personal fortune contributed positively to the country in some way. Adam, Charles - Post-Captain of 1798; Adderley, Arden - Post-Captain of 1814; Addington, William Silvester - Commander; Ag . Save Article Icon. Having finagled the financing of the Central Pacific Railroad, the Associates set about the daunting task of actually building the thing. Crocker, along with Mark Hopkins, Collis Huntingdon and Leland Stanford, helped play a significant part in the history of American railways because they founded the Central Pacific Railroad during . For additional facts refer to the History of Urbanization in America. He gave away 300,000,000 He was a Captain of Industry because he gave approximately 90% of his wealth and protected people's jobs. Was Cornelius Vanderbilt a captain of industry or robber baron? I learned a lot from this article, one being how Nob Hill got its name. . A snip from the github: Originally posted by github: A modding tool for Captain of Industry. Their goal was to increase their profits and they resorted to any methods to achieve their objectives. Daniel Drew. How did he treat his workers? J.P. Morgan: Finance and Banking: J.P. Morgan (18371913) was a leading financier and banker. PBS tells us Crocker managed the actual construction of the railroad. On what date did the central Pacific start building the transcontinental railroad eastward from Sacramento California? Un site utilisant was charles crocker a captain of industry Leland Stanford, Collis Huntington, Charles Crocker, Mark Hopkins. Yesterday Crocker was examined before Judge Lawler, and Tobin asserted that they were both drunk, and . The Power of the Robber BaronsThe power of the Robber Barons grew. Eventually, he built the American Fur Company, which is generally referred to as America's first business. Crocker was born on September 16, 1822 in Troy, New York the son of a farmer. In 1892 the workers called a strike at his steel plant in Homestead, Pennsylvania. Although he didn't make it in mining, he eventually became quite wealthy as a dry-goods merchant. months[1] = "Find information about the instructive websites produced by international publisher Siteseen Ltd. "; Leland Stanford. New Perspectives on the West, PBS, undated. The neighbourhood became known as Nob Hill and it still carries that name today. Whereas the Norwich, or Chelsea Harbor, is . How did factory owners try to limit the growth of unions? Definition and Summary of the Robber BaronsSummary and definition: The term 'Robber Barons' was a derogatory term applied to powerful, wealthy industrialists, the captains of industry who monopolized the railroads, the steel industry, the tobacco industry, the oil industry and the financiers who controlled the banks and used unfair business practices. A Robber Baron is a businessman who obtained wealth through cruel manors. Shauna L Bowling from Central Florida on March 06, 2021: Very interesting article, Rupert. He had accumulated the largest fortune in the U.S. at the time of his death, in 1877. 4. We have stayed at The Huntington and the Stanford Court. How Often Are General Elections Held In Jamaica, Most item values are easily searchable and changeable (4 bytes), but I lack the knowledge to make a trainer properly work. 4.3/5 (480 Views . . Rockefeller was considered a "Captain of Industry" because he founded the Standard Oil Company and became a philanthropist, who donated over $500,000,000 to charities, universities, and churches. In "The Birth of the Rail", "road agents" (bandits) Happy Hunty (Huntington), Cowboy Charley (Crocker), and Leland The Kid (Stanford), joined by minor devil Sootymug (Hopkins), give up robbing stage coaches for the much greater loot of railroad operation.[10]. Wikimedia. Despite his ruthless business practices, he was also a generous philanthropist. Industry: Steel. During the Panic of 1873 he bailed out the federal government by loaning the Treasury $65 million dollars in gold. [1] Composed of Leland Stanford (18241893), Collis Potter Huntington (18211900), Mark Hopkins Jr. (18131878), and Charles Crocker (18221888), the four themselves, however, personally preferred to be known as "The Associates. Collis P. Huntington. American Experience, PBS, undated. The term appeared as early as the August 1870 issue of The Atlantic Monthly magazine. Crocker was considered to be a 'robber baron' during the nineteenth century whilst Rockerfeller was considered to be a 'captain of industry.' It often worked out better for white workers than for Asians. Very definitely he was a robber baron. Cheats. Hereof, what did the captains of industry do? In early 1865 the Central Pacific had work enough for 4,000 men. Charles Crocker John D. Rockefeller Andrew Mellon Henry Ford James B. Duke WNTED I)EA OR ALIVE "KT" TtM1'! He was a sea captain and ship owner. To capitalists, he was a "captain of industry." Leland Stanford. He looks like a mean son of a bitch! Charles Crocker (railroads) - California New York Daniel Drew (finance) - New York James Buchanan Duke (tobacco) - Durham, North Carolina James Fisk (finance) - New York Henry Morrison Flagler (railroads, oil) - New York and Florida ChicagoHenry Clay Frick (steel) - Pittsburgh and New York Colorado Wikimedia. A boy finished a comprehensive school, and after, up to 15 years, he studied at home. Charles Crocker was a captain of industry and a robber baron. Andrew Carnegie made his fortune with the help of the Bessemer converter, which transformed large quantities of iron ore into steel by using extremely hot air . Besides, who were the big four captains of the railroad industry? This piece is one of the most ambitious and iconic works by John Denison Crocker within the collection of Slater Memorial Museum. Desoutter Battery Tools, why has macbeth been adapted so many times, How Often Are General Elections Held In Jamaica, Tyson Chicken Nuggets Child Nutrition Label, Texas Hill Country Ranch Land Liquidation Sale 833 905 0155, Grainger Benefits Management System Footwear Program, georgetown 2021 basketball recruiting update. The Summit Tunnel had to be hacked through granite. Huntington, particularly, wished to see rails sprawling across California and helped establish the Central Pacific . View RQ2-Chp.17.docx from HIST 1302 at University of Texas, San Antonio. With reluctance, because many members were in on the scams, Congress started to investigate. Most people who were "close" to having a 10th of his money were mostly robber barons. Hardcover. Photo: Philanthropy Round Table. Workers endured below-zero temperatures, heavy snowfalls, high winds, and avalanches. One snow slide hit a camp of Chinese labourers, killing at least 20. "Camron-Stanford House Preservation Association: David Hewes and family", "The Story of the Central Pacific. Mary was born on March 26 1827, in Castleton, Rutland County, Vermont, USA. He was a founder and former chairman of Windward Isles Sailing Ship Co. and raised money to renovate the Picton Castle, a 179-foot-long barque. He was forced to quit school at an early age to help support his family. In 1860, he joined a group proposing to build the Central Pacific Railroad from Sacramento, across the Sierra Nevada mountain range to meet up with the Union Pacific in Utah. "; The Captains of Industry were also entrepreneurs. Crocker wanted to buy, as the stuff could then be sold to others. Charles Crocker has been working as a Director, Career Services at University of Houston for 33 years. Southern Pacific 4-8-4 #4457 (GS-4) with train #72, the "Coast Mail," nears a grade-crossing protected by a classic wig-wag signal about a mile south of San Luis Obispo, California during the early 1950's. Click to see full answer Mar 20, 2012, 9:56 AM. Categories . Keep the list. Two days later, two thousand Chinese . He donated thousands of dollars to campaigns, retained legislators as attorneys, and put lobbyists on the Central Pacific payroll (PBS).. Robber Barons DefinitionRobber Barons Definition: These men earned the title of 'Robber Barons' due to their greed and ruthlessness, their unethical business practices, unscrupulous tactics and their total lack of concern for their workers, their customers or their competitors. Weiss Associates is part of the Energy, Utilities & Waste industry, and located in California, United States. Andrew Carnegie was also a Philanthropist and donated towards the expansion of the New York Public Library and, George Pullman (1831 1897) designed the Pullman sleeping car. "; "; How did factory owners try to limit the growth of unions? Mark Hopkins: Railroad: Mark Hopkins, Jr. (18131878) created the "New England Mining and Trading Company" during the California Gold Rush and became one of the " Big Four", Henry Bradley Plant: Railroad and Steamboats: Henry Plant (1819 - 1899) was a tycoon who made his money in transportation via steamboats and railroads. Charles Crocker, Mark Hopkins and Collin P. Huntington who were his colleagues also had a reputation as robber barons. That wasnt going to get the work done, so Charles Crocker proposed hiring Chinese immigrants. One of the early . @media (min-width: 340px) { .adslot_1 { width: 336px; height: 280px; } } U.S. Transportation Secretary John Volpe asked Who else but Americans could drill 10 tunnels in mountains 30 feet deep in snow? Charles Crocker (railroads) - California New York Daniel Drew (finance) - New York James Buchanan Duke (tobacco) - Durham, North Carolina James Fisk (finance) - New York Henry Morrison Flagler (railroads, oil) - New York and Florida ChicagoHenry Clay Frick (steel) - Pittsburgh and New York Colorado Click to see full answer. 23 Votes) The wealthy elite of the late 19th century consisted of industrialists who amassed their fortunes as so-called robber barons and captains of industry. . 2. They made their wealth and used it in a way that would benefit society, such as providing more jobs or increasing productivity. A Captain of Industry is a business leader who obtained wealth through positive and generous ways that had a good impact on those around them. Robber Barons or Captains of Industry?Were these powerful men Robber Barons or did they deserve respect for being 'Captains of Industry'. history. The Chinese Railroad Workers in America Project. Stanford University, August 2020. He was 81. Workers demonstrated and mounted protests. Meet The 24 Robber Barons Who Once Ruled America. Robber Baron or Captain of Industry? Three weeks later, Wells, Fargo and Co. printed a notice that it would no longer carry nitroglycerine in its coaches. Mr. The Captains of Industry were also entrepreneurs. Industry: Steel. . Email icon. Acting as a "Robber Barron . In the same year, Leland for the second time put forward his candidacy for the post of stadholder in California and won. .adslot_1 { width: 300px; height: 250px; } The Tobin clan evidently experienced some trouble with their neighbors. Whereas the Norwich, or Chelsea Harbor, is . Captain of industry. Labor Shortage. Charles Crocker. Robber baron is a derogatory term of social criticism originally applied to certain wealthy and powerful 19th-century American businessmen. Cheats. He was one of the Big Four of western railroading (along with Leland Stanford, Mark Hopkins, and Charles Crocker) who invested in Theodore Judah's idea to build the Central Pacific Railroad as part of the first U.S. transcontinental railroad. Used it on building Stanford University. Charles Crocker was the first Central Pacific Associate to ride the completed transcontinental road, tracing his former wagon route back east. Charles Crocker was the first Central Pacific Associate to ride the completed transcontinental road, tracing his former wagon route back east. Aimee Crocker, America's most intriguing, entertaining and controversial heiress was born during the Civil War and made headlines around the world from the dawn of the Gilded Age until she died in 1941. These were added to the death toll among the workers handling dangerously unstable nitroglycerine-based explosives. The term captain views these men as viewed ingenious and industrious leaders who transformed the American . Agassiz, James John Charles - Commander; Ai . Carnegie's . What Do Guests On News Shows Get Paid, Leland Stanford, Collis Huntington, Charles Crocker, Mark Hopkins 2. He was famous as one of "Big Four" of the Transcontinental Railroad along with Collis P. Huntington, Charles Crocker and Mark Hopkins. In the late 19th century a captain of industry was a business leader whose means of amassing a personal fortune contributed positively to the country in some way. Wikimedia. Industry: Steel. Born into a poor family, Huntington worked as an itinerant peddler and became a prosperous . Robber baron is a derogatory term of social criticism originally applied to certain wealthy and powerful 19th-century American businessmen. A Republican like Huntington, he became Governor of California in 1862; he only served for two years. Charles Crocker, one of the "Big Four" titans of Northern California industry and railroads (and chief magnate of the Pacific Union railroad), explains the tactic during Congressional hearings on the future of Chinese immigration. Captain Crocker, in 1748, built the first rope walk known . By the way, one of the locomotives on the railway was named in his honor. With enough lumber to build a 40-foot-tall, blighting fence around much of Yung's property, Crocker and his spite fence became a legendary revenge tale, a tourist attraction, and a lesson in the danger of escalating tempers. America was founded on hard work and dedication. * * *. Charles Crocker, one of the "Big Four" titans of Northern California industry and railroads (and chief magnate of the Pacific Union railroad), explains the tactic during Congressional hearings on the future of Chinese immigration. nd Charles Crocker as his chief co-workers. When did Charles Frederick Crocker die? Please enter a valid Memorial ID. Charles Crocker was born on 1822-09-16. pecuniary or human. Robber Baron or Captain of Industry? 2coi_442787.zipBT () 3. A Captain of Industry is a business leader who obtained wealth through positive and generous ways that had a good impact on those around them. William Graham Sumner (1840-1910), a classical liberal American social scientist, America's first professor of sociology, once said: "Great captains of industry are as rare as great generals." (Image: Wikipedia) Steve Jobs - a captain of industry. How did he spend his money Spent his money on making the railroad. Who else but Americans could chisel through miles of solid granite? Following the Panic of 1893 George Pullman cut wages and jobs and increased working hours which led to the violent dispute known as the, Cornelius Vanderbilt (17941877) was one of the richest men in America and a famous Philanthropist. Crocker, along with Mark Hopkins, Collis Huntingdon and Leland Stanford, helped play a significant part in the history of American railways because they founded the Central Pacific Railroad during 1861. Turning WASTE into ELECTRICITY in Captain of Industry 23,614 views Feb 21, 2022 835 Dislike Share Aavak 230K subscribers Aavak is back with part 6 of a new series, checking out the Beta update. Andrew Carnegie made his fortune with the help of the Bessemer converter, which transformed large quantities of iron ore into steel_____. He led the typical luxurious, opulent lifestyle of a Robber Baron. Stanford is often grouped with the 19th-century entrepreneurial tycoons who were labeled "robber barons" by their critics and "captains of . Besides, who were the big four captains of the railroad industry? The term captain views these men as viewed ingenious and industrious leaders who transformed the American . This piece is one of the most ambitious and iconic works by John Denison Crocker within the collection of Slater Memorial Museum. Most people who were "close" to having a 10th of his money were mostly robber barons. ), which formed the western portion through the Sierra Nevada and the Rocky Mountains of the First Transcontinental Railroad in the United States, built from the mid-continent at the Missouri River to the Pacific Ocean during the middle and late 1860s. Most of the early . Captains of Industry or Robber Baron Project. Activate the trainer options by checking boxes or setting values from 0 to 1. by | Jun 16, 2022 | kittens for sale huyton | aggregate jail sentence | Jun 16, 2022 | kittens for sale huyton | aggregate jail sentence Cornelius Vanderbilt was a famous industrialist who worked in railroads and shipping. Captains of Industry- railroad, steel petroleum. As PBS notes, Stanford made no attempt to separate his political office from his private business interests. To many, Stanford fully qualifies for membership in the robber baron club. Charles Crocker remained a successful businessman in Sacramento until the mid-1850s. Charles T. Hinde was a great philanthropist who donated to many charities in southern California and lived a modest lifestyle despite his enormous . American Industrial leaders of the late 19th and 20th centuries have earned the right to be called "Captains of Industry", although along the way they may have acted as "Robber Barons. He opened a store in Sacramento and soon fell in with Huntington, Stanford, and other moneyed men. Acklom, George - Post-Captain of 1812; Ad . was charles crocker a captain of industry. Location: Pittsburg and New York. Leland Stanford died in 1893, at the age of 69estimated net worth about $50 million ($1.3 billion in today's money). A former dry-goods merchant, the six-foot tall, three-hundred pound Crocker had made his fortune by overseeing and financing the Central Pacific Railroad. Stanford invested heavily in the plan to build a transcontinental railroad, and, when the Central Pacific Railroad was organized in 1861, he became its president (1861-93). This month marks the 150th anniversary of the historic eight-day strike, which began on June 25. 1 a : manufacturing activity as a whole the nation's industry b : a distinct group of productive or profit-making enterprises the banking industry c : a department or branch of a craft, art, business, or manufacture especially : one that employs a large personnel and capital especially in manufacturing d
Charlie Marshall Funeral Home Obituaries In Aransas Pass, Tx,
Polish Towns That No Longer Exist,
Girl Names That Go With Maverick,
Why Are There So Many Armenians In Glendale, Ca,
Articles W