Shorter Workweek: Pros and Cons for Employee Productivity Special correspondent Lisa Stark of Education Week reports on the pros and cons for students, families and schools. In the United States, $17.5 billion each year is spent on school bus transportation. As you can see, there are a lot of pros and cons to the 4-day school week, but in terms of its long-term effect on academic outcomes, the jury is still out. Financial problems is was most of a four day school week is about. They argue that playing with classmates helps children develop social skills. Some schools do not allow recess to be used as punishment, while others may do so on a case-by-case basis. Every community has their own unique requirements that must be addressed by school scheduling. 20 Major Pros and Cons of a 4 Day School Week - BrandonGaille To be competitive in a global market, students need to be exposed to a wide variety of subject matter. Students will have extra time outside of school to devote to other essential elements of their life as a result of this change. Extending the school year may help make teaching a full-time, more lucrative profession for educators if year-round schools can cut costs through . In 2006, a study by Yarbrough and Gilman found that teachers working in a 5-day school schedule reported that they have a lot of wasted time. Advantage: More time for other subjects. (Solution). Kuss Middle School in Fall River, Mass., has risen from a Level 5 to a Level 1 after implementing extended learning time. Increase Engagement and Productivity. Research has shown that in this configuration, students who are low-income, minority, or special needs dont fare too well academically. Saving on utilities school buses, and long term building wear and tear. You are more likely to face poverty: those who drop out of school without any plans, stare at poverty in the face without the option of getting out of it. 1. Dr. Kelly Meier earned her doctorate from Minnesota State Mankato in Educational Leadership. The average time for school that is scheduled in a 4-day week is either 7:30am-5pm or 8am-5:30pm. What Grades Is Elementary School? These actions often negate the benefits of the 3-day weekend because it really isnt a true 3-day weekend. Year-Round Schedules Many people think of the school year as starting in August or at the beginning of September and continuing for 10 months. Students usually go to school about 6 hours each day in most districts. Budgetary requirements are an important part of a longer school days pros and cons list. Sometimes, schools are forced to travel during the school week to play some games or attend certain events. (5) Most costs that were reduced were Operations and maintenance, heating and cooling, janitor supplies. Teachers would be required to reimagine their curriculum and would need extra time to develop a curriculum to fit an expanded day. Another potential drawback is that shorter school days could lead to more after-school activities, which could be a problem for working parents. Why weekends should be longer for students? It may reduce the number of discipline referrals for students. Shorter Classes: Depending on your school's summer schedule, you can complete a semester's worth of work in eight, five, or even three weeks. The Trump Administrations Vindictive Attack On Federal Workers: The Shutdown Of The Office Of Special Counsel, Michigan State University College Of Law: A Top Law School, Why Union Safe Company Is The Best Choice For Protecting Your Home Or Business, The Life Of John Laurens: A Patriot Lawyer And Army Officer. The four-day arrangement gives opportunity for students to work an extra day at an after-school job, participate in volunteer activities, or pursue further educational goals by taking advantage of the extra day. If school doesnt get out until 4pm, then the student makes it home at 5pm. The average length of the K-12 school day is 8:30 to 3:00, engaging U.S. students in school for 6.64 hours a day over the span of 180 school days. If she is not receptive to your suggestions, you may want to get a doctors note stating that recess is required. Traditional vs. Why a four-day school week is bad? - TeachersCollegesj These will be some pros of a four day school week. We call for a relatively radical and certainly quite comprehensive reorganization of Americas P-20 system. Year-round education (YRE) is being considered or adopted by some districts. There are positive outcomes that may occur, but there are negative outcomes that must also be managed. Underperforming schools and the lagging performance of U.S. students in comparison to other countries is a concern. The pros and cons of schools ditching a long summer break Even the cost savings of a total shift to a 4-day schedule may be minimal. The school day was originally created to meet the needs of farmers. Spread the loveAre you looking for ways to teach students to take care of their personal property? . Many of these districts are small and rural, such as Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Wyoming. 19 Advantages and Disadvantages of 4 Day School Weeks Spread the loveTeachers need to realize that at home, in their neighborhoods, and in school, many students face difficulties that can interfere with learning. They found out that seven school districts saved money under the new Some families find that aligning the school day with typical parent work schedules is a family-friendly approach. Weekend sporting events make it easier to get students to them, especially when they are an away event, because the school day doesnt interfere on a Friday. Such as emotional and behavioral problems, violence, depression, alcohol use, impaired cognitive function, etc. There are several advantages and disadvantages of 4-day school weeks to examine based on the results that districts are reporting from their efforts to implement this schedule. Spread the loveThis term describes a manner of classifying gifted students to place them in properly segmented classrooms. Spread the loveFor the past few decades, our countrys educational system has seen both struggle and tremendous change. There have been several studies that reported the 4-day school week had positive effects on students math and reading scores. The move toward a shorter workweek is gaining momentum. According to The Notebook, longer school days add to low energy and exhaustion. teams may need to practice, professional development sessions may convene, etc. Because of this, school districts dont have a hard 3. In many cases, it is in the best interests of students to reduce costs and have minimal impact on instruction. Other popular year-round schedules are the 60-20 and 90-30 calendars, where students are in class for 60 or 90 days with vacations of 20 or 30 days respectively. At the same time, teacher attendance rates also rose, which is a trend still seen in these districts, 20+ years later. Keeping schools open five days a week is not financially feasible. There are some drawbacks to shorter school days, as well. Children have more time to participate in other activities that help them learn more. After-school jobs are a common way for teens to make money. One is that it would likely mean that teachers would have to teach more classes, which could lead to burnout. If so, keep reading. The school districts in New Mexico are one of the best examples of this benefit. The school districts may operate classes Monday-Thursday on a 4-day week (or Tuesday-Friday in some instances), but they are still operational from an administrative standpoint on the off-day. Some schools even require students to have the belt line exposed at all times for fear of guns concealed under clothing. On the plus side, employees love it. According to him, providing education to all would be beneficial to society. Defining Moments Are What Make Good School Leaders Great, Year-Round Schooling: How it Affects Students, Why you need a multi-tiered behavioral support approach, Understanding Strategy and Strategic Leadership, Teaching & Learning Strategies, Concepts, and Terms That Every Teacher Must Know: Letters DIA-DIG, First-Year Teachers: 4 Reasons You Need a Mentor Right Now, 18 Reasons the U.S. Education System is Failing, The Top 5 Unexpected Benefits of Early Childhood Education. Many recommend that teens get at least eight hours of sleep to feel well rested and . One school said that they have saved a teacher in diesel fuel costs (chiaramonte 2 ). Spread the loveAre you looking for ways to teach students appropriate mealtime manners? This has been a hot topic especially the states that dont have as large of an economy. In 2009, there were 3,000 schools in the United States operating on a year-round basis. In Alabama, the school year lasts 180 days and the school day lasts 7.03 hours. 4. This added That additional day can also be used for staff development time instead of taking away a school day to do so. Third, shorter days could reduce the amount of time that students spend on the bus or in the car, which would save money and reduce pollution. Harvest times were set in the old way and still are when most school calendars are set up, when the United States was a farm country. Some research indicates there may be slight academic benefits to extending the school day. When making a decision about whether to adopt a shorter school week, it is important for school districts to consider the 4 day school week pros and cons. She studies hard, does her research and assignments, and goes to class every single day. First, it would give students more time to focus on their homework and studies outside of school. The Melstone School District in Montana also shifted to a 4-day school week. Since the approach to curriculum development and pedagogical style varies by state and district, data must be disaggregated to evaluate specific impact. Time of day effects may be induced by variations in the quality of instructors instruction, changes in the learning abilities of students, or differences in student attendance patterns. The disadvantage is that more time does not equate to more learning. Students already feel like their school day is too long. When shifted to a 4-day school week, they reported that they were forced to focus on instruction much more than they had previously. They can supervise their children at the bus stop in rural districts as well. Elizabeth Perle 1). From the moment you walk into the second you walk out. The disadvantage is that more time does not equate to more learning. What are the pros and cons of shorter school week? Small group learning with discussion, for example, increases the information retention rate for students up to 80%. The. After physical activity, children with or without ADHD appear to perform better at attention, memory, and mood. Pro: Education is a priority, and funding should not hold back efforts to provide more effective academic preparation for students. Pros and Cons of Year-Round School - American University Bisbee Unified School District (AZ) saved $154,000, Duval County Public School (FL) saved $7 million, and Lake Superior School District (MN) $200,000. One way to address these issues is to shift the traditional school schedule into a 4-day week. However, disabled students often face additional challenges in accessing education and achieving academic success. Some students and parents have been advocating for shorter school days, and there is some evidence to suggest that shorter days could be beneficial. As with any innovation, shorter workweeks have advantages and disadvantages. The list just gets longer. Fuel, oil, salaries, and supervisory costs can be, A lot of parents are shaking their heads at the consideration of a four-day school week, and a longer school day. For others, perhaps not. Class runs Monday- Thursday with an added 40-60 minutes each day to compensate for the lost time by not having the schools run on Fridays. Four day school weeks may not be a realistic situation for all schools throughout the nation, but for those that it is possible, the four day school week saves money, improves test scores, and further improves the school as a whole. Shorter days can only be seen as a positive thing and would benefit students, teacher, and administrators. Despite these difficulties, many disabled students go on to lead successful and fulfilling lives. According to author accounts, teachers and students suffer as a result of recess being taken away as a punishment for behavior. Approximately 1,800 schools in the U.S. have extended learning hours, but there are many pros and cons of extended school days. Teachers have more time to prepare lessons and collaborate during the day. Should school hours be shorter? Pros and Cons of the Four-Day Week Proponents of four-day school weeks say that even though cost savings are minimal, they are achieved. In the standard 5-day school week, sports practices occur after school. By having more instruction in class, students can not only get better test scores, but they can also get better grades. The four-day week, according to the research, is far more cost-effective than the traditional five-day week. The only students who actually get to benefit from the 4-day school week are those that do not have any extra-curricular activities in which they are involved. Many break times have been incorporated in the calendar, such as morning recess, afternoon recess, snack time, and so on. Obesity, anxiety and stress, as well as lower grades, can all be attributed to a lack of sleep, according to the National Sleep Foundation. The Pros and Cons to Longer School Days - Walden University This is one of the strongest arguments in favour of a longer school day. If the schools made 40 minute periods, the students could learn just as much as they would in a 50 minute period.One of the biggest benefits of this system is the financial savings. Long school days can cause eating problems for students who don't eat at school, or who use up all their energy while learning. Here are a few: 1. In some situations, a single teacher may be responsible for over 100 students. 4 Day School Week? What to Know | 2023 4 Test Prep - Teacher Certification In Colorado, 31 of the states 176 school districts are currently using a 4-day school week. In general, ELT has received positive feedback; however, some schools have had more difficult transitions than others. In Lexington, Oregon, Morrow County was able to save about $250,000 their first year, but out of a budget of $14 million. Black Boys in Crisis: Why Arent They Reading? With the 4-day schedule, another 1.5 hours is added to their school day, every day. Over the course of their first year on this new schedule, they reported that the frequency of discipline referrals for their students dropped by 73%. Since an entire day is cut off the week, that extra time needs to be made up during the remaining four days. During recess, limit the number of games or activities that students can participate in. Why School Days Should Be Shorter? (Solution) - Public school Teacher time will be increased when the school day is extended, allowing them to spend more time with pupils and to concentrate on problem areas and more challenging content. Finally, teachers and students would have better relationships as they spend more time together instead of being rushed. 6 Benefits of Shorter School Days | Should There Be a Change? - ID Tech Changing the times could increase attendance by 1%, which could bring in $40 million more. Pros And Cons Of Five Day School Week Though some people say that four days in a school week will help students in certain classes especially in math, this test only worked on 4th and 5th graders. There is no one answer to this question as it can depend on individual circumstances. Four day school weeks are becoming a necessity for some rural school districts that lack funding. Children have a six-week summer break and ten days of off every 45 days of class. There were also reduced sick days requested by their teaching staff. The Benefits of Shorter School Days | Case Study Template Students that sit in lecture classrooms retain 10% or less of the information that is presented to them. There are numerous advantages and disadvantages to each. They dont usually run wild on the last day of school, instead working, making phone calls, or spending time with family. 2. Decreased need to re-teach skills after long vacations, allowing teachers to use classroom time more efficiently. They need a shorter school day so they can have more time to relax and play. One is that it would likely mean that teachers would have to teach more classes, which could lead to burnout. There are several major pros and cons of a 4-day school week which must be considered by school districts looking to make this kind of change. All rights reserved. Over the course of a 2-year period on this alternative schedule, they reported up to a 20% increase in student attendance. Schools benefit from shorter school day - Chapin Chronicle These crimes occurred all during the week, Some districts have seen their disciplinary issues decline by more than 70% in the first two years of implementing a 4-day schedule. She is the author and co-author of 12 books and serves as a consultant in K-12 and higher education. The decision to implement such a schedule must therefore be handled at the local level. There are 21 states that have four-day school districts. Extended School Year Pros & Cons | GEDDES - raymondgeddes.com When I was a teacher, many moons ago, this was a fringe schooling schedule only practiced by rural school districts. Pros and Cons of Longer School Days | GCU Blog Getting to school on-time or making it out for the bus is a constant battle. Most students in the four-day districts80 percent of high school students and 90 percent of elementary studentsspent their "off day" at home. Although families benefit from the 3-day weekend and those scheduling benefits, the non-traditional time off given to students can offset some of that savings. So it is illogical to think that a four day week will help other grade levels.
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